"OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge." [1]
The Open Education movement is built around the 5Rs of Open [2]
OERs are educational materials that are specifically designed by their creator/s to be openly available, and are often licensed to be re-used, re-mixed, and re-distributed. Open is not just about low cost (though that is an important benefit of using OER) but about the ability to take what others have created, customize it for your specific educational needs, and then share your creation with others.
OERs can come in a variety of forms:
The open resource movement has been around for a while, starting with static learning objects (about 2000), and transitioning to OERs that allowed for revision and reuse. It is the ever increasing cost of textbooks and materials for students that is now pushing the OER movement forward. Textbooks and learning materials cost students approximately $1,100 per year. The College Board statistics say 800% since 1980. According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, 7 in 10 students didn't purchase a textbook because it was too expensive. Students often have to wait several weeks into a semester for financial aid in order to purchase textbooks, missing valuable lesson time. Through OERs the cost of student materials can be drastically reduced. OERs also give instructors the ability to customize the materials, creating the "perfect" textbook instead of being bound to traditional print resources.
The first step is finding OERs, and that is what this guide is designed to do, so check out the following guides:
SPECIAL NOTE: This page is specifically designed to introduce OERs to the university community, but don't forget that there are electronic resources available to you through the Library Our library has licensed journals, databases, primary content, and even ebooks. These resources are restricted to University and College faculty, staff and students (you have to have an VC or UHV log-in to access), they do not allow for customization and re-use in the same way as OERs. Though these are not "open", they are resources that you can make available at not cost for your students.
Go to this video playlist on YouTube or watch all 10 videos straight through below.
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